Equations and Inequalities Quiz
Practice solving linear equations, two-step equations, inequalities, equations with parentheses, and equations with variables on both sides. Use hints when needed, choose an answer, and review the explanation after each question.
Solve for x: 4x = 28
Solve for x: 3x - 5 = 16
Solve for x: 2(x + 4) = 18
Solve for x: 5x + 3 = 2x + 18
Solve the inequality: x - 4 > 10
Solve the inequality: 2x ≤ 12
Solve the inequality: -3x > 9
Solve for x: (x / 5) + 2 = 9
Solve for x: 7 - 2x = 15
Your result
You answered 0 out of 10 questions correctly.
The algebraic moves are similar, but the meaning of the answer is different
This quiz mixes linear equations with inequalities. In an equation, you usually isolate one value of x that makes two expressions equal. In an inequality, the result usually describes an entire interval of values.
Equation
Example: 3x − 5 = 16. Solving gives x = 7. The solution is a specific value that makes the two sides equal.
Inequality
Example: x − 4 > 10. Solving gives x > 14. Every number greater than 14 belongs to the solution set.
Why dividing by a negative reverses the inequality
Start with −3x > 9. Dividing both sides by −3 gives x < −3. The direction reverses because multiplication by a negative reflects numbers across zero and reverses their order.
The endpoint is open because −3 itself does not satisfy the strict inequality. The shaded direction extends left because the solutions are numbers smaller than −3.
Strict and inclusive inequalities describe different solution sets
The symbols < and > exclude the boundary value, while ≤ and ≥ include it. That difference affects both the number-line graph and whether the endpoint itself is a solution.
14 is only the boundary. It is not part of the solution set because the inequality is strict.
6 is included because the symbol contains equality. Values smaller than 6 also satisfy the inequality.
Verify an inequality with values from both sides of the boundary
For x < −3, try one value that should work and one that should fail in the original inequality −3x > 9.
−3(−4) = 12, and 12 > 9 is true. So −4 belongs to the solution set.
−3(−2) = 6, and 6 > 9 is false. So −2 does not belong to the solution set.
−3(−3) = 9. Because 9 > 9 is false, the boundary value is excluded.
Combine parentheses, variables on both sides, and an inequality
A stronger high-school example is 4(2x − 3) ≤ 5x + 9. The solving process looks like an equation until the final result is interpreted as an interval.
Three errors that are especially important in equations and inequalities
Reversing the sign when you should not
Adding or subtracting the same quantity does not reverse an inequality. Neither does dividing by a positive number.
Forgetting to reverse after a negative
Dividing by a negative reverses the ordering relationship, even when the arithmetic itself is simple.
Treating an inequality answer as one number
The boundary is not usually the whole answer. An inequality describes all values on one side of that boundary.
What to review after this 10-question set
Review inverse operations and basic linear equations first. Then return to simple inequalities with positive coefficients.
Focus on the question types you missed: variables on both sides, negative coefficients, or interpreting ≤ and ≥ correctly.
Move to multi-step inequalities, compound inequalities, absolute-value inequalities, and more contextual problems.