Addition and Subtraction Quiz
Practice addition and subtraction with unique questions about whole numbers, decimals, negative numbers, missing values, word problems, and multi-step arithmetic. Use hints when needed, choose an answer, and review the explanation after each question.
What is 1,000 - 438?
What is 68 + 47?
What is 92 - 57?
What is 4.6 + 2.75?
What is 9.3 - 4.85?
Evaluate: -12 + 19
Evaluate: 15 - 23
A library had 328 books. It received 147 new books and then removed 56 damaged books. How many books does it have now?
Find the missing number: 64 + ___ = 150
Your result
You answered 0 out of 10 questions correctly.
Addition and subtraction are more than carrying and borrowing
The 10 questions cover whole numbers, decimals, negative numbers, missing values, and a multi-step context problem. Strong performance means not only getting the arithmetic right, but choosing a method that keeps place value, signs, and intermediate results under control.
Place value
Keep hundreds, tens, ones, tenths, and hundredths aligned so each operation combines like units.
Flexible strategies
Break apart, compensate, or use a nearby friendly number instead of relying on one rigid written method.
Negative numbers
Interpret addition and subtraction as movement and difference on the number line, not as sign rules without meaning.
Inverse checking
Use subtraction to check addition and addition to check subtraction, especially when a missing value is involved.
Compensation can be faster than column arithmetic
A useful strategy is to move a small amount from one addend to the other so that one number becomes easier to work with.
Different structures suggest different methods
398 + 267 → add 2 to 398 and subtract 2 from 267 → 400 + 265 = 665.
476 + 289 → 476 + 200 + 80 + 9 → 676 + 80 + 9 = 765.
1,000 − 438 can be viewed as the distance from 438 to 1,000: +2, +60, +500 = 562.
Think in terms of position and movement on the number line
For −12 + 19, start at −12 and move 19 units to the right. Crossing zero is not a special exception — it is just part of the movement.
Align place values, not the visible ends of the numbers
Decimal addition and subtraction are reliable when the decimal points line up. Writing missing zeros makes the place-value structure visible.
Addition
Rewrite 4.6 as 4.60 before combining hundredths.
Subtraction
Rewrite 9.3 as 9.30 before subtracting 4.85.
A missing addend can be found by reversing the original relationship
The quiz includes 64 + ___ = 150. Instead of guessing, treat the blank as an unknown quantity and undo the addition.
Track each change in the order it happens
A warehouse begins the day with 1,280 units, receives 465 more, ships 718 units, and then receives a returned shipment of 96 units. The arithmetic is simple; organization is the real skill.
Three errors that matter once addition and subtraction appear inside harder problems
Misaligning decimal places
Decimal points must line up so tenths are combined with tenths and hundredths with hundredths.
Losing the sign
When subtracting a larger positive number from a smaller one, the result is negative.
Skipping an intermediate state
In multi-step problems, combining all numbers at once makes it easier to reverse an operation or miss a change.
What to review after this 10-question addition and subtraction quiz
Review place value, basic addition/subtraction facts, regrouping, and number-line meaning for negative values.
Focus on the exact representation that caused errors: whole numbers, decimals, negatives, or missing values.
Move toward multi-step arithmetic, percentages, ratios, signed expressions, and applied word problems.