Arithmetic quiz

Addition and Subtraction Quiz

Practice addition and subtraction with unique questions about whole numbers, decimals, negative numbers, missing values, word problems, and multi-step arithmetic. Use hints when needed, choose an answer, and review the explanation after each question.

1 Question 1 of 10
Not answered

What is 476 + 289?

Hint: Add hundreds, tens, and ones carefully. Remember to carry when needed.
Explanation: 476 + 289 = 765.
2 Question 2 of 10
Not answered

What is 1,000 - 438?

Hint: Think of 438 + ? = 1,000.
Explanation: 1,000 - 438 = 562.
3 Question 3 of 10
Not answered

What is 68 + 47?

Hint: Add 68 + 40 first, then add 7.
Explanation: 68 + 47 = 68 + 40 + 7 = 108 + 7 = 115.
4 Question 4 of 10
Not answered

What is 92 - 57?

Hint: Subtract 50 first, then subtract 7.
Explanation: 92 - 57 = 92 - 50 - 7 = 42 - 7 = 35.
5 Question 5 of 10
Not answered

What is 4.6 + 2.75?

Hint: Write 4.6 as 4.60 before adding.
Explanation: 4.6 = 4.60. Then 4.60 + 2.75 = 7.35.
6 Question 6 of 10
Not answered

What is 9.3 - 4.85?

Hint: Write 9.3 as 9.30 before subtracting.
Explanation: 9.3 = 9.30. Then 9.30 - 4.85 = 4.45.
7 Question 7 of 10
Not answered

Evaluate: -12 + 19

Hint: Starting at -12, move 19 steps to the right on the number line.
Explanation: -12 + 19 = 7.
8 Question 8 of 10
Not answered

Evaluate: 15 - 23

Hint: Since 23 is greater than 15, the result will be negative.
Explanation: 15 - 23 = -8.
9 Question 9 of 10
Not answered

A library had 328 books. It received 147 new books and then removed 56 damaged books. How many books does it have now?

Hint: First add the new books, then subtract the damaged books.
Explanation: 328 + 147 = 475. Then 475 - 56 = 419.
10 Question 10 of 10
Not answered

Find the missing number: 64 + ___ = 150

Hint: Subtract 64 from 150.
Explanation: The missing number is 150 - 64 = 86. So 64 + 86 = 150.

Your result

You answered 0 out of 10 questions correctly.

What this quiz checks

Addition and subtraction are more than carrying and borrowing

The 10 questions cover whole numbers, decimals, negative numbers, missing values, and a multi-step context problem. Strong performance means not only getting the arithmetic right, but choosing a method that keeps place value, signs, and intermediate results under control.

Place value

Keep hundreds, tens, ones, tenths, and hundredths aligned so each operation combines like units.

Flexible strategies

Break apart, compensate, or use a nearby friendly number instead of relying on one rigid written method.

Negative numbers

Interpret addition and subtraction as movement and difference on the number line, not as sign rules without meaning.

Inverse checking

Use subtraction to check addition and addition to check subtraction, especially when a missing value is involved.

Mental strategy

Compensation can be faster than column arithmetic

A useful strategy is to move a small amount from one addend to the other so that one number becomes easier to work with.

398 + 267 = 400 + 265

Different structures suggest different methods

Compensate

398 + 267 → add 2 to 398 and subtract 2 from 267 → 400 + 265 = 665.

Break apart

476 + 289 → 476 + 200 + 80 + 9 → 676 + 80 + 9 = 765.

Count up

1,000 − 438 can be viewed as the distance from 438 to 1,000: +2, +60, +500 = 562.

Negative numbers

Think in terms of position and movement on the number line

For −12 + 19, start at −12 and move 19 units to the right. Crossing zero is not a special exception — it is just part of the movement.

−15
−10
0
5
10
Decimal alignment

Align place values, not the visible ends of the numbers

Decimal addition and subtraction are reliable when the decimal points line up. Writing missing zeros makes the place-value structure visible.

Addition

Rewrite 4.6 as 4.60 before combining hundredths.

4.60 +2.75 ----- 7.35

Subtraction

Rewrite 9.3 as 9.30 before subtracting 4.85.

9.30 -4.85 ----- 4.45
Missing values and inverse operations

A missing addend can be found by reversing the original relationship

The quiz includes 64 + ___ = 150. Instead of guessing, treat the blank as an unknown quantity and undo the addition.

Original relationship 64 + x = 150
x = 150 − 64
x = 86
Check: 64 + 86 = 150
Multi-step context

Track each change in the order it happens

A warehouse begins the day with 1,280 units, receives 465 more, ships 718 units, and then receives a returned shipment of 96 units. The arithmetic is simple; organization is the real skill.

1,280 + 465 = 1,745
1,745 − 718 = 1,027
1,027 + 96 = 1,123
Common mistakes

Three errors that matter once addition and subtraction appear inside harder problems

Misaligning decimal places

Decimal points must line up so tenths are combined with tenths and hundredths with hundredths.

4.6 should be written as 4.60 when adding 2.75.

Losing the sign

When subtracting a larger positive number from a smaller one, the result is negative.

15 − 23 = −8, not 8.

Skipping an intermediate state

In multi-step problems, combining all numbers at once makes it easier to reverse an operation or miss a change.

Write each increase or decrease as its own step.
Use your result

What to review after this 10-question addition and subtraction quiz

0–4 correct

Review place value, basic addition/subtraction facts, regrouping, and number-line meaning for negative values.

5–7 correct

Focus on the exact representation that caused errors: whole numbers, decimals, negatives, or missing values.

8–10 correct

Move toward multi-step arithmetic, percentages, ratios, signed expressions, and applied word problems.

Continue practicing

Build from accurate addition and subtraction into broader arithmetic

Mixed arithmetic

Arithmetic Quiz: Numbers, Operations, and Percentages

Mix addition and subtraction with multiplication, division, fractions, decimals, percentages, LCM, and order of operations.

Open mixed arithmetic quiz
Next operation set

Multiplication and Division Quiz

Extend number sense into products, quotients, factors, divisibility, and more complex multi-step arithmetic.

Practice multiplication & division